標題: 緊急求助 幫我翻譯成英文 先謝謝了 [打印本頁] 作者: 神農(nóng) 時間: 2008-5-19 12:25 標題: 緊急求助 幫我翻譯成英文 先謝謝了 奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)是現(xiàn)階段我國奶牛業(yè)規(guī)模化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化養(yǎng)殖的重要方式，是科技進步和發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟的有效載體，是中國奶業(yè)發(fā)展特殊階段的特定產(chǎn)物，是規(guī)模牛場發(fā)展過程中的一種過渡形式。研究制定與現(xiàn)代奶業(yè)發(fā)展相吻合，探索奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)建設(shè)的標準化組織模式，改善生產(chǎn)環(huán)境，是提高畜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，增強競爭力，促進奶業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略舉措。作者以奶牛產(chǎn)業(yè)帶及生產(chǎn)重點區(qū)域為基礎(chǔ)，以北方奶牛小區(qū)的調(diào)研為主，綜合我國奶業(yè)規(guī)模小、效益低、生產(chǎn)和管理水平低、競爭無序等特征，采用現(xiàn)場詢問法、觀察法、統(tǒng)計法了解這些地區(qū)典型奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)的組織模式與生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀，并為尋求規(guī)模化奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)最適組織模式及其演化的研究提供基礎(chǔ)。通過深入調(diào)查北方地區(qū)不同區(qū)域養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)的生產(chǎn)模式，飼養(yǎng)規(guī)模、管理形式及生產(chǎn)防疫制度等內(nèi)容，收集、調(diào)查國內(nèi)已建、在建養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)第一手資料。針對不同地區(qū)、不同類型的養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)，選擇何種組織模式有效地進行小區(qū)建設(shè)進行探討。本文通過查閱大量國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻，結(jié)合實地調(diào)研，對奶牛規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)的組織模式發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題進行了分析， 并以北方地區(qū)奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)為例，就其現(xiàn)狀與組織模式現(xiàn)狀進行了綜合評價與分析，并提出了相應的對策。分析結(jié)果表明，無論奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)采取何種模式，發(fā)展生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)是當今趨勢。小區(qū)建設(shè)要從生態(tài)學角度出發(fā)，從環(huán)境保護人手，全力打造生態(tài)奶業(yè)。小區(qū)突出以綠色、環(huán)保技術(shù)為支撐，從選種選配、飼草種植與加工、科學養(yǎng)殖、疾病防治、機械化擠奶、鮮奶貯存與運輸、廢棄物元害化處理與綜合利用融為一體，實現(xiàn)從鮮奶生產(chǎn)源頭到加工生產(chǎn)前全過程綠色、無污染的奶業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系，達到經(jīng)濟、生態(tài)、社會三大效益的有機統(tǒng)一。目前我國的奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)，雖然采用了自然通風、在運動場搭設(shè)臨時遮陽篷等降溫措施，但效果并不理想。本論文在對北京、山東、河北等地典型奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)實地調(diào)研和現(xiàn)場測試。結(jié)果表明：在高溫季節(jié)，奶牛全天基本處于熱應激狀態(tài)，因此，在奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)，必須采取綜合的降溫措施，才能在高溫季節(jié)緩解熱應激對奶牛生產(chǎn)的不利影響。奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)是改變“小、散、低”的傳統(tǒng)奶牛養(yǎng)殖模式的必然趨勢，是提升原料奶生產(chǎn)力水平、滿足乳制品質(zhì)量要求的現(xiàn)實選擇。現(xiàn)存組織模式對促進中國農(nóng)村奶牛養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的發(fā)展都做出了一定的貢獻，在滿足質(zhì)量安全效益目標方面都存在著各自的優(yōu)缺點，都存在組織改進的空間。未來奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)組織應向提升新價值創(chuàng)造能力和成本協(xié)同降低能力，建立生產(chǎn)者參與管理決策的機制的方向演化，并實現(xiàn)向現(xiàn)代化的規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場的轉(zhuǎn)變。由于養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)在我國是一個新生事物，對其溫熱環(huán)境研究較少，小區(qū)建設(shè)無統(tǒng)一標準，夏季牛舍內(nèi)溫熱環(huán)境會對奶牛造成了嚴重的熱應激， 奶牛養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)溫熱環(huán)境設(shè)計應綜合考慮采取一些必要的降溫管理措施為奶牛提供適宜的生產(chǎn)環(huán)境。作者: mmhlms 時間: 2008-5-20 13:52
英文不好~~作者: 羅尼羅索 時間: 2008-5-20 14:21
幫你頂一下。有點難度啊！作者: 云朵 時間: 2008-5-20 16:09 標題: 有點難度,給你譯一點 Dairy cattle breeding area at this stage is the scale of China's dairy industry and industrialization of the farming of important ways, is the scientific and technological progress and the development of animal husbandry an effective carrier of economies of scale, China's dairy industry is the development of special stage of a particular product, is the size of cattle farm in the course of development A transitional form. Study and formulate the development of the modern dairy industry in line, and explore the building of dairy cattle breeding area of ISO mode, improve the production environment, is to improve the quality of livestock products, enhance competitiveness and promote sustainable development of the dairy industry strategic initiatives.作者: effy 時間: 2008-5-20 22:09
等待專業(yè)人士的譯文,學習中作者: bonderic 時間: 2008-5-21 11:32
我對牛方面的專業(yè)英語看得比較少，而且也漢譯英要翻譯得比較地道也很耗時。估計還是樓主自己花時間自己來翻譯吧。然后在你自己的草稿的基礎(chǔ)上讓別人修改一下倒可以。作者: wning 時間: 2008-5-21 13:57
這篇摘要漢語表達得簡直一塌糊涂，各句子之間銜接性極差，語文功底還需加強！今天剛好沒事，瞎翻譯出來玩玩！哈哈
Developing dairy cattle raising communities is a very important way to intensify and industrialize the mode of dairy cattle raising in our country at present time.It is
also an effective carrier to benefit the improvement of science and technology and intensive economy of animal husbandry.However it is just a product during the specific development peroid of china’s dairy industry and it is only a transitional existence.To promote the quality of animal product,strengthen ability of competition and maintain continuous development of dairy industry we should take strategic measures to investigate standard mode of organization suitable to modern dairy industry development and establishment of dairy cattle raising communities. Basing on
zones of dairy industry and specific important areas of production the author mainly investigate the northern dairy cattle raising communities.After careful consideration of our country’s small scale dairy industry,poor profitability,low level of production and management,disordered competition et al.,the auther investigate the mode of organization and situation of production in the most important areas by asking questions,observation and statistics and provide basis for the research of optimal organization of dairy cattle raising communities and evolution of the community.According to dairy cattle raising communities of different areas and modes selection of the mode of organization effective to establish communities has been discussed.This article refered a lot of literatures and with the aid of spot investigation the
current development of intensive dairy cattle raising communities and existing problems have be analyzed.Furthermore dairy cattle raising communities have been chosen as examples to synthetically evaluate and analyze the current situation and mode of organisition and counter measures have been listed out.Results of analysis indicate that whatever mode of dairy cattle raising communities
adopted,the current popular mode of community is ecological animal raising community.Construction of community must take into account ecology and environmental protection and great efforts should be taken to make ecological dairy industry.Communities should be basically supported by green and environmental protective technologies and realize green and absolutely clean dairy production system in the complete making process from the raw milk to the processing procedure by elaborately monitoring of selective mating,planting and treatment of grass,scientific raising,disease prevention,mechanic milking,storage and transportation of fresh milk, detoxication treatment and systematic
utilization of litters.Then an economical,econogical and sociological animal raising community will be realized.Systematic ventilation measures should be adopted to alleviate the deleterious effects of heat stress on dairy cattle during the high temperature season and ensure the organic uniting of large interest.At present time natural ventilation and temporary sunlight shielding roofs have been used in many dairy cattle raising communities in our country.But the result is not very effective.The article covered some spot investigations and tests carried out in typical dairy raising communities of Beijing,Shandong and Hebei province.The results indicate that during hot season dairy cattle is under the situation of heat stress all the day.so in the dairy cattle raising communities the traditional small,scattering and low mode of dairy cattle raising is certainly to be changed and a more practical choice will be made to promote the production of raw milk and satisfy the quality requirement of dairy products.The current existing mode of organization to some extent contributed to the development of
china’s rural area dairy raising industry and has both beneficial and detrimental effects on meeting the goal of safe and profitable quality,and can still be improved organically.Future dairy cattle raising communities should take efforts to promote the ability of value creation and at the same time cost saving,and develop in the direction of admitting workers take part in the mechanism of decision making and modern intensive raising.As animal raising community is a new thing in our country little research has been done to investigate the environmental temperature.there is no standard available for community construction.So in the summer the housing environment will pose severe heat stress to dairy cattle.The design of housing system should take every necessary cooling measure into consideration to provide dairy cattle with pleasant environment for living and production